Filing for Disability in Alabama

Applying for Social Security or SSI disability benefits in Alabama is the same as in other states, but Alabama has its own state agency that determines whether applicants are disabled. And the agency has different approval and denial rates from the rest of the country. If your application is denied, you can request an appeal hearing at one of Alabama's four hearing offices.

This article covers Social Security's application and disability determination processes as well as Alabama's extra payment for some SSI recipients.

How Do I Apply for and Get Disability Benefits in Alabama?

You can file your disability application for Social Security disability benefits in one of three ways:

• at your local Social Security office
• online (SSDI only), or
• by telephone at 800-772-1213.

What Happens After You Submit Your Application?

Social Security will review your application to make sure you meet the technical requirements, and then will pass it on to Alabama Disability Determination Services (DDS). A claims examiner at DDS decides whether you'll receive disability benefits as well as the start date of those benefits.

Approval Rates at Alabama DDS Offices

At the initial application step, Alabama's approval rate is slightly lower than the national average. Initial applications in Alabama are approved 34% of the time, while the national average for approvals on initial applications is 38%.

Contact Information for Alabama DDS

Alabama DDS has two offices to handle initial applications. Once your application is filed, you should direct all questions to your local DDS office. Below is the contact information for the offices.

Mobile Office P.O. Box 2371 Mobile, AL 36615 Telephone: (251) 433-2820 Fax: (251) 436-0699

Birmingham Office P.O. Box 830300 Birmingham, AL 35283 Telephone: (205) 989-210 Fax: (205) 989-2428

How Do I Appeal a Disability Denial in Alabama?

If the claims examiner at Alabama DDS denies your claim, you can ask for a reconsideration by a different claims examiner by filing a reconsideration request (this is the first level of appeal). Only 15% of claims are approved at the reconsideration stage.

If your claim is denied again, you must tell Social Security in writing within 60 days of the denial that you want to file a request for a hearing with an administrative law judge (ALJ). The DDS will then send your claim to the Office of Hearings Operations (OHO), where a judge will decide your case at a disability hearing.

If you receive another denial from the ALJ, you can appeal to the Appeals Council.

If you don't get a favorable decision from the Appeals Council, you can file a lawsuit in federal court. Alabama has three district courts: Northern District, Middle District, and Southern District. The district court that you file your lawsuit with generally depends on where you live.

Approval Rates at Alabama's Hearing Offices

At the hearing level, the approval rates tend to be higher because disability applicants have the opportunity to answer any questions the ALJ may have about their case and provide witnesses who can attest to their disability and the limitations the disability causes. In Alabama, the approval rating at the hearing level is 60%; the national average is 57%.

In addition, since it takes so long to get a hearing date, many applicants' medical conditions have deteriorated by the time they go to their hearing. The average wait time for a hearing in Alabama is 15 months in Alabama.

Stage of Application	Alabama	National
Initial Application	34%	38%
Reconsideration	15%	15%
Hearing	60%	57%
Hearing Wait Time	15 months	15 months

Source: ALJ Disposition Data Fiscal Year 2023 and Average Wait Time Until Hearing, June 2023 (Social Security).

Addresses of Alabama's Offices of Hearings Operations (OHO)

The Office of Hearings Operations, or OHO, is the department that handles all disability appeal hearings. There are four OHO offices that serve Alabama. Below is the contact information for the hearing offices.

Birmingham OHO 1200 Rev. Abraham Woods, Jr. Blvd. 1st Floor Birmingham, AL 35285 Telephone: (866) 613-2863 Fax: (833) 968-1654 Services the following field offices: Albertville, Bessemer, Birmingham Downtown, Birmingham East, Gadsden, Jasper, Talladega, Tuscaloosa	Florence OHO Walnut Street Executive Center 204 South Walnut Street, Suite D Florence, AL 35630 Telephone: (866) 964-9978 Fax: (833) 510-0094 Services the following field offices: Cullman, Florence, Huntsville
Mobile OHO 550 Government St., Suite 200 Mobile, AL 36602 Telephone: (866) 563-4698 Fax: (833) 968-1656 Services the following field offices: Andalusia, Dothan, Fairhope, Jackson, Mobile	Montgomery OHO 4344 Carmichael Road, Suite 200 Montgomery, AL 36106 Telephone: (866) 931-9032 Fax: (833) 499-0271 Services the following field offices: Alexander City, Anniston, Montgomery, Opelika, Selma

Before your hearing, you may want to check for address and phone number changes using Social Security's hearing office locator.

How Much Do SSDI and SSI Recipients in Alabama Receive?

The average SSDI payment in Alabama is $1,541, but the amount you'll receive is based on the amount of money you've earned over many years. The maximum amount of SSDI that someone can receive is $3,627 in 2023, but hardly anyone receives that amount.

For SSI, the federal government pays a maximum of $914 per individual and $1,371 per couple every month. But this amount is adjusted if you have additional income or if you receive free room and board. That's why the average SSI payment in Alabama is only $558.

States can also choose to provide additional monthly payments to their citizens in addition to the federal monthly payments, and Alabama does make a small payment to some SSI recipients who have received SSI for a long time. (Ala. Admin. Code Chapter 660-2-4.)

Alabama's state supplemental monthly payment for SSI depends on the SSI recipient's living arrangements, according to the table below. (IHC stands for independent home-life care, where the care provider is not an immediate relative and is employed by a certified home health agency.)

	Individual	Couple
IHC in a private home or a personal care home	$56-60	$112-120
IHC and support and maintenance in a private home or personal care home	$56-60	$112-120
Specialized IHC in a private home or personal care home	$60	$120
Specialized IHC and support and maintenance in a private home or personal care home	$60	$120

In some situations, Alabamans who have too much countable income for SSI might also be able to receive this state supplementation payment. This monthly payment is administered by each Alabama county's Department of Human Resources.

Is Disability Income Taxable in Alabama?

Alabama exempts 100% of Social Security benefits and SSI benefits from a resident's tax liability. That means you don't have to pay state income tax on SSDI or SSI payments. For people with higher incomes, the federal government will tax a portion of their SSDI benefits. But the IRS will never tax SSI benefits.

Are There Vocational Rehabilitation Services in Alabama?

After the onset of a disability, individuals who want to try going back to work may need assistance preparing to get a job, finding a job, and keeping that job.

The Alabama Department of Rehabilitation Services provides vocational services for all disabled individuals. There are 20 Vocational Rehabilitation Services (VRS) offices spread throughout Alabama to provide services. Contact information for the offices can be found on the VRS website.

_{Updated August 10, 2023}

_{Other Sources:
Annual Statistical Report on the Social Security Disability Insurance Program, 2021
Annual Statistical Supplement, 2022}