In almost every case where a claimant is awarded social security or ssi benefits based on disability, past due benefits or back pay will also be received.
The reason for this is plain: social security disability claims take a very long time to process and adjudicate. And, unfortunately, most claims are denied at the initial application level, forcing claimants to follow an appeal process which is, undeniably, very time-intensive.
The result of such an awkward system is that nearly every claimant whose case is approved will be owed past due benefits, or backpay.
How is backpay determined?
The amount of back pay a claimant can receive will always depend on:
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when a claimant filed for disability.
- when a claimant's disability is decided to have begun.
For disability based on SSI, benefits can accrue and be paid from the date of the SSI application. For Social Security Disability (i.e. SSD, title II, RSDI), benefits can accrue and be paid from the date of the application as well as up to 12 months retroactive to the date of the application (minus the five month waiting period for social security disability cases--ssi cases are not not subject to the waiting period).
However, these are simply the maximum allowable periods. In any case, how far back past due benefits can be established will, ultimately, depend on the EOD, or established onset date.
The established onset date is set by a DDS disability examiner, or an Administrative Law Judge, and is considered to be the determined date for when a claimant's disability actually began (based on the available medical records).
Social Security Disability and SSI Information
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