Applying for SSI for Children with Autism

The Social Security Administration (SSA) offers SSI for children with autism. Like other types of Social Security (SSI) benefits, to receive assistance the child's representative must prove that the child's illness significantly impedes their normal daily functioning, and that neither they nor their parents earn more than $3,000 per month in wages, salary or other income.

SSI and Children

SSI is available to children under the age of 18 who have injuries or illnesses which prevent them from functioning normally, working or are expected to cause their death. Some illnesses, such as HIV, Down syndrome, blindness and deafness entitle the child to receive immediate benefits. Other illnesses, including autism, must be proven through medical testing and records. The testing process could take up to a year to complete.

These benefits are available to children younger than 18. Once a child turns 18, their medical condition is reevaluated to determine if their condition continues to impede their functioning. If so, SSI benefits can continue for the child's lifetime.

Maximum Income Levels

The SSA only provides SSI benefits to children and families with low incomes. The maximum income a child can earn is $1,010 per month. A child under 18 has their parent's income included in their monthly income. Parents are not permitted to earn more than $2,000 per month if single, or $3,000 if married. After 18, the child's income no longer includes that of their parents. SSA pays a maximum of $1,048 in monthly SSI benefits.

Proving Autism

The SSA List of Impairments requires medical evidence that the child has not developed appropriate social interaction skills, verbal and nonverbal communication skills and is restricted in his or her interests and activities. Failing to prove these aspects may disqualify the child from receiving benefits. Refer to the SSA's List of Impairments for a Child, Section 112 for more information on proving that a child is severely autistic.

Applying for SSI Benefits

Prior to applying for benefits for an autistic child, ensure that their condition meets the SSA's criteria. Call SSA at 1-800-722-1213, or contact your local SSA office to determine how to apply for benefits. You should have the child's Social Security number and birth certificate available to provide to the benefits coordinator and to rely on when applying. You must also provide your Social Security number.

Alternatively, you can apply online by completing the Child Disability Report, located on the SSA's website. The Report requires you to provide the child's personal and medical information as well as their work history. Upon receiving the Report, a benefits administrator will be assigned to your case and will contact you regarding the next steps in the investigation process.

Getting Legal Advice

If you believe that your autistic child should receive SSI benefits, contact an attorney familiar with Social Security laws and regulations. A lawyer will review the federal rules with you and discuss whether the child's condition can satisfy the agency's requirements.