social security disability SSD Disability

A blog by a former social security disability claims examiner about social security disability and SSI Disability issues and questions, but also general, health, and medical news.

Friday, May 8, 2009

How Long Do I have After My Husband’s Death to Prove My Disability for Social Security?

Recently, I came across this question in a forum and it appeared that the woman who received a denial letter for disabled widow’s benefits did not understand why she was being denied.

She stated that she had issues with the reason they denied her claim, so she appealed the decision. The reason her disabled widow’s claim was denied was that she did not meet the non-disability criteria for disabled widow’s benefits. She was denied because she was not age fifty within seven years of her husband’s death (the seven year period known as the prescribed period begins with her deceased husband's death, or when she last could receive benefits as a mother in care of minor children) and she did not meet any of the exceptions that might have extended that seven-year period.

Social Security provides benefits for men and women who are the surviving or divorced surviving spouses (divorced spouses must have been married ten years or more prior to divorcing) of a deceased spouse at the age of fifty if they are disabled and sixty if they are not disabled prior to the end of the prescribed period.

The Social Security Act states an individual must have become disabled prior to the age of sixty and no later than seven years after the deceased spouse’s death unless they were receiving as a surviving mother or father with children in care.

If an individual has minor children at the time of their spouse’s death, they are entitled until their child turns sixteen years old. As you can see, this exception can greatly lengthen the time an individual is eligible to apply for disabled widow or widower’s benefits.

In this case the woman was entitled to disability based upon need through the Supplemental Security Income disability program because she must not have been insured for Social Security disability when she was found to be disabled, additionally she was not fifty years old at the time she was found to be disabled by Social Security.

In fact, she states that she would not have been fifty until fifteen years after her husband’s death, and she did not indicate that she had been entitled to any type of surviving mother in care of children benefits. This widow, unfortunately, has nothing to appeal, because the Social Security Act basically states that an individual can only be entitled to disabled widow’s or widower’s benefits if they turn fifty within seven years of the deceased spouse’s death unless she met on of the exceptions mentioned above. It does not matter if she was disabled immediately after her spouse’s death if she did not reach the age of fifty within seven years of her spouse’s death. In this widow’s case there is no choice but to file for widow’s benefits based upon age at sixty.

Additionally, this beneficiary stated that she receives disability through SSI, so I am sure that she receives Medicaid. She seems very anxious to get the higher monetary benefit of her deceased spouse record, however she may not be able to considering the fact that the higher benefits may cease her eligibility for Medicaid.

In her case, not being able to file for widow’s benefits may allow her to receive medical coverage for a longer period of time. The SSI program will force her to file widow’s benefits at sixty because all SSI beneficiaries must apply for any benefits they might be entitled to when receiving a need based SSI disability benefit.

Unfortunately, many individuals loose their Medicaid benefits when they have to file retirement or widow’s benefit claims.





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  • Social Security Disability Benefit Questions



    Other Posts

    My Disability Application Was Filed in the SSI Program- Will I Receive Less Benefits?
    Will the disability back pay be in installments?
    Are there social security retroactive benefits?
    How much of your back pay is a disability lawyer entitled to receive?
    Do I have the right to see my social security file?

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  • Monday, May 4, 2009

    If I Win My Disability Benefits, When Do My Benefits Start?

    If you have won your disability benefits, you may have to wait some time before you actually begin to receive your disability benefits.

    For instance, if your month of entitlement is in the past and you are approved for disability benefits, you will receive benefits as soon as your local office clears your disability claim.

    But if your month of entitlement is at a later date in the future (which, in some cases, may happen because of something known as the five month waiting period) you will have to wait until the month you are actually entitled to begin receiving your disability benefits even though you have been approved for disability.

    If you win your disability benefits at the initial disability application or reconsideration appeal level, you are likely to begin receiving benefits within thirty days. However, this time frame could be longer if your disability claim involves other issues such as workman’s compensation settlements or weekly benefits or complex computational issues.

    If you win your disability benefits at the administrative disability hearing or Appeal Council Review, your claim will be sent to a Social Security Payment center for processing. And there it may take a little longer to start receiving disability benefits than those beneficiaries who are approved at the initial or reconsideration levels.

    However, Social Security is working to improve processing time for all disability claims including the disability hearing level and the Appeals Council review level. In an effort to shorten the processing of administrative law judge decisions, Social Security now includes hearing decisions in the electronic process. All administrative law judge decisions issued on disability claims for which certified electronic files have been created are faxed into the electronic file. Payment center claims and benefit authorizers are able to view the hearing and Appeals Council decisions in the electronic file versus waiting for them to be mailed and received. This appears to be saving some processing time; consequently disability beneficiaries are starting to receive their disability benefits sooner.

    To sum it up, Social Security has no certain time frame in which to start your disability benefits.









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    Other Posts

    How to get on disability
    Going broke while waiting for disability to be approved
    How to Get Approved for Social Security Disability
    What social security disability and SSI benefits include
    Does everyone approved for disability get back pay?
    If I am approved for disability, will I get a lumpsum in back pay?
    If I get approved for disability will my kids get disability?
    Average amount of time to get approved for disability

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  • Thursday, February 5, 2009

    Mental Limitations and Social Security Disability SSI

    If you have a mental impairment that has prevented you from working for the past twelve continuous months or is expected to prevent you from working for twelve months, you may need to consider filing for Social Security disability and/or Supplemental Security Income disability (SSI). Social Security disability evaluates how your mental condition or conditions limit your ability to perform substantial work activity when making their disability determinations. So what does Social Security consider to be mental limitations that might preclude work activity?

    Social Security uses various criteria to determine an individual’s mental limitations and residual functional capacity. The following disability evaluation criteria are what Social Security uses to establish the severity of an individual's mental limitations:

    1) Activities of daily living - these might include an individual’s ability to cook, clean, count money, drive, pay bills, and appropriately bathe and groom themselves. Can an individual complete routine daily tasks with independence and effectiveness? Can they participate in these normal activities of their own initiative without the supervision or the directions of another?

    2) Social functioning - can the individual interact with others independently, appropriately, and effectively on a prolonged basis? This might include an individual’s ability to get along with family, friends, coworkers, or supervisors. If the person has a history of firings, fighting, evictions, avoidance of personal relationships, or social isolation, they may have significant limitations in social functioning.

    3) Concentration, persistence and pace - this addresses an individual's ability to stay focused long enough to complete work setting tasks timely and appropriately.

    4) Episodes of decompensation - these are temporary exacerbations or increase in symptoms that cause a loss of adaptive functioning. These episodes of decompensation may cause difficulty in completing routine activities of daily life, maintaining social relationships with family, friends, etc, or staying focused.

    Social Security must have medical documentation of your mental condition; they must assess the severity of your functional limitations, and project the duration of your mental impairment. They must have medical evidence from acceptable treatment sources (i.e. psychologist, hospital records, and psychiatrist).

    In addition to medical evidence, Social Security disability decision makers may use evidence of failed work attempts, mental status, statements from your third party contact (someone you listed when filed as an individual who knows you and is familiar with your condition), and activities of daily living questionnaires to evaluate the severity of the limitations your mental impairment imposes upon you.

    Note: An ADL, or activities of daily living questionnaire, when completed by you, addresses how you feel your mental condition limits your ability to work and perform routine daily activities.








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    Additional Posts

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    Social Security Disability Prior Posts

    Social Security Disability Secrets Blog
    Eligibility for disability benefits
    Requirements for Disability Benefits
    Representative for a Social Security Disability Hearing
    Social Security Disability - Mental Impairment Qualifications
    Representation for a Social Security Disability or SSI Case
    Social Security Disability Attorney Fee
    Social Security Disability Decision Process
    Qualifying for disability on the first application
    Winning your Social Security Disability
    Disability Questions 7
    Disability Questions 8
    Disability Questions Page 9
    Disability Determination for Social Security Disability Benefits
    Social Security Disability Forms and letters
    Social Security Disability Application Interview
    SSD Benefits, Depression, and Mental Testing




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