Disability Secrets: December 2009 Archives

Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by infections and inflammations

By Tim Moore on December 21, 2009 2:09 AM | Permalink Peripheral neuropathy happens when the nerves of the peripheral nervous system, which connects the central nervous system to the body’s organs and limbs, become damaged. Peripheral neuropathies can vary greatly, depending upon which nerves are damaged. While the central nervous system consists of the spinal cord and brain, the peripheral nervous system is in charge of the nerves that control muscles, heart rate, bladder function, digestion, blood pressure and feelings of touch, pain and heat. Symptoms are varied according to whether sensory, motor, or autonomic nerves are damaged, but can include burning pain, tingling or numbness in hand and feet, loss of coordination, cramping, difficulty swallowing, sensitivity to touch, blurred vision, weight loss, bowel and bladder issues, and weak muscle control. There are many other symptoms, depending upon the origin and type of peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neurophathy is quite common and has a wide variety of causes. It can be caused by infections and inflammations such as hepatitis or AIDS, metabolic disorders such as cancer and diabetes, hereditary disorders and Friedreich’s ataxia, exposure to toxic compounds, chemicals, or drugs, and other miscellaneous causes. The most common cause in the world is thought to be leprosy, and diabetes is another very common cause. To determine whether one has peripheral neuropathy, doctors usually use a nerve conduction test, Electromyography, or a nerve biopsy. Treatments for peripheral neuropathy can be just as varied as the causes, but most are focused on relieving pain and controlling the original cause of the nerve damage. Pain relievers, anti-seizure medications, Lidocaine patches, and antidepressants are the most popular treatments for peripheral neuropathy. Those who have peripheral neuropathy can make lifestyle changes to help manage the condition. Doctors suggest that they quit smoking to increase blood circulation, exercise to control blood sugar levels, limit or eliminate alcohol consumption, eat healthy, avoid undue pressure on the limbs, and stimulate nerves and circulation by receiving massages, especially to the feet and hands. Those with diabetes should also take extra care of their feet. Return to the homepage for:Social Security Disability Secrets « December 2007 | Main Index | Archives | January 2010 »